See ܪܥܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܥ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רָעֲיָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rāʿyā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רָעֲיָא",
"tr": "rāʿyā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاعٍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רועה",
"3": "רֹעֶה",
"tr": "ro'é"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֹעֶה (ro'é)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "rē'ûm",
"3": "𒉺𒇻",
"tr": "rē'ûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā), active participle of the verb ܪܵܥܹܐ (rāˁē), with the archaic Aramaic definition “to herd”; compare Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin), Hebrew רֹעֶה (ro'é) and Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāˁyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁīṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܝܼ",
"roman": "rāˁyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܲܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rāˁyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܹܗ",
"roman": "rāˁyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rāˁyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁihōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼ",
"roman": "rāˁyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rāˁyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "rāˁyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ • (rāˁyā) m (plural ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ (rāˁyē) or ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rāˁawwāṯā), feminine ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rāˁīṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܵܥܝ",
"ircstr": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܵܥܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܵܥܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܵܥܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܵܥܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܵܥܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܥ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 5 4 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 5 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܥ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 4 4 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 3 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāˁyāyā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "rāˁyūṯā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "rāˁyā almānāyā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"id": "en-ܪܥܝܐ-aii-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܡܲܪܥܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʕjaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rajːjaː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܪܥܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܥ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Animal foods",
"syc:Animals",
"syc:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāˁyāyā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "rāˁyūṯā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "rāˁyā almānāyā",
"word": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܥ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רָעֲיָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rāʿyā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רָעֲיָא",
"tr": "rāʿyā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاعٍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רועה",
"3": "רֹעֶה",
"tr": "ro'é"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֹעֶה (ro'é)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "rē'ûm",
"3": "𒉺𒇻",
"tr": "rē'ûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רָעֲיָא (rāʿyā), active participle of the verb ܪܵܥܹܐ (rāˁē), with the archaic Aramaic definition “to herd”; compare Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin), Hebrew רֹעֶה (ro'é) and Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāˁyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁīṯā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܝܼ",
"roman": "rāˁyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܲܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rāˁyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܹܗ",
"roman": "rāˁyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rāˁyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܵܥܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁihōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼ",
"roman": "rāˁyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rāˁyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"roman": "rāˁyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rāˁyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "rāˁyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rāˁyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ • (rāˁyā) m (plural ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ (rāˁyē) or ܪܵܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rāˁawwāṯā), feminine ܪܵܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rāˁīṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܵܥܝ",
"ircstr": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܵܥܝܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܵܥܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܵܥܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܵܥܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܵܥܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܵܥܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܵܥܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܵܥܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܵܥܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܵܥܹܐ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܵܥܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܥ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܡܲܪܥܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʕjaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rajːjaː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܪܥܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܪܥܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.